In 1992 a group of young people barricaded themselves in the Hungarian Cultural Center in a small village of Tresnjevac (Oromhegyes) in Northern Serbia refusing to be drafted for the war Serbia waged against Croatia and Bosnia. They declared independence and sovereignty. They assumed a name Zitser Spiritual Republic (Zitser is a term used in a game of pool there, when you get a ball in the pocket in one clean shot). Their anthem was Ravel's Bolero and their coat of arms became a Pizza pie surrounded with three billiard balls. War Resisters League from Hungary (Alba Kor) helped spread the word using Internet. In the effort for them to be able to keep in touch they needed a computer with modem. A New York based group of artists and activists, Neither East Nor West organized a benefit rock concert in CBGB's in November 1993 to raise funds for that purpose. New Yorker later wrote about the event. Today ZSR is on-line:ZSR.
"The media [in former Yugoslavia] were used to turn people against each other," Eric Bachman, sysop of Zamir Transnational Net that connects anti-war activists in former Yugoslavia, told Germany's Die Zeit newspaper. "We are building up a medium that brings people together." Now independent magazines like Arkzin (Croatia) and Vreme (Serbia) publish their electronic editions on ZTN and are being read by the "other side". In fact, many people read ZTN-produced information, the U.S. government included. Through ZaMir, Bosnian refugees in San Francisco have e-mailed contacts back home and traced lost relatives. Some American entrepreneurs once sent a query asking whether raspberries were still being planted in former Yugoslavia because they wanted to get back into business. And a Sarajevan who pleaded, ``Please send Doom,'' was bombarded with software from around the world.
When Serbian authorities imposed their own directors on the Belgrade newspaper Borba in December, ousted journalists gave the world their side of the story using ZTN. In desperate need of antibiotics last year, Kosevo Hospital in Sarajevo issued an appeal via the network. Operation Rescue (which has nothing to do with the Operation Rescue in the U.S.) got medicine through. When 10 opposition activists from Split were arrested by Croatian authorities and beaten in prison in 1993, supporters sent out daily reports via the net. The beatings stopped.